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Norwegian Constitution Day is the biggest national celebration in Norway. Here's what to expect in Norway on May 17. This day holds great significance for the people of Norway as it marks the anniversary of the country gaining its independence from Sweden in 1814. Constitution Day is the national day of Norway and is an official public holiday observed on 17 May each year. Among Norwegians, the day is referred to as Syttende mai ("Seventeenth of May"), Nasjonaldagen ("National Day"), or Grunnlovsdagen ("Constitution Day"), although the latter is less frequent. The Norwegians will often celebrate with big parades with everyone dressed up in their special Norway was forced into an unwilling union with Sweden and ruled under the same monarch with two capitals – Stockholm and Christiania (Oslo). It wasn’t until 1905 that Norway finally gained independence and the forced union with Sweden was peacefully dissolved. Although Norway had considered the union with Sweden ended as of 7 June, Sweden formally recognized Norwegian independence on 26 October when King Oscar II renounced his and any of his descendants' claims to the Norwegian throne. Find out about the history and traditions of Norwegian Constitution Day, celebrated on the 17th of May every year to mark Norway's independence. The day is celebrated with children's parades, flags, and traditional dress. Every year on May 17, Norwegians across the world celebrate Norwegian Constitution Day. Many people believe the day honors Norwegian independence, but the day actually commemorates the Norwegian Constitution, which is the oldest single-document national constitution in Europe in use today. Known Despite tensions that nearly escalated into conflict, Sweden ultimately recognized Norway's independence on October 27, 1905. Following this, Danish prince Haakon VII was crowned as Norway's new king. In 1814, the Kingdom of Norway made a brief and ultimately unsuccessful attempt to regain its independence. While Norway had always legally been a separate kingdom, since the 16th century it had shared a monarch with Denmark; Norway was a subordinate partner in the combined state, whose government was based in Copenhagen. Due to its alliance with France during the Napoleonic Wars, Denmark was In the months between, Norway became an independent state, adopted its own constitution and chose its own king. Norway was forced to accept union with Sweden, but the Swedish king had to accept the Norwegian Constitution – a constitution that took precedence over the monarch. On 7 June 1905, the Norwegian parliament, or Storting, declared the dissolution of the union with Sweden, ending a partnership that had lasted since 1814. This decisive move marked Norway’s peaceful assertion of full independence after nearly a century of shared monarchy and foreign policy. The Dissolution of Union between Norway and Sweden is observed yearly on June 7. As the name implies, the day commemorates the separation of Norway and Sweden as unified kingdoms under a common monarch and common foreign policy. The day became more significant after Norway gained independence from Sweden in 1905, and it became a national holiday in 1947. Why makes the children’s procession so special? It was primarily the famous writers Henrik Wergeland and Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson who made syttende mai a real national day in ever-widening circles of the Norwegian people. This decision was very unpopular in Norway, so independence was declared and a constitution made: on May 17 Norway also celebrates independence. By historical coincidence, World War II ended in Norway nine days before Constitution Day on 8 May 1945, when the occupying German forces surrendered. The Union Dissolution Day, observed in Norway on 7 June (though not a public holiday), [1] is marked in remembrance of the Norwegian parliament 's 1905 declaration of dissolution of the union with Sweden, a personal union which had existed since 1814. Norway lost a brief war with Sweden in 1814 and was forced to enter into a Union with Sweden. The Swedes tried to give Norway a sense of independence. The Norwegians were allowed to maintain their parliament, and their own army and judiciary. Norway’s Independence Day is celebrated every year on May 17th. Learn more about the joyous festivities that take place across the country. The dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden was the result of a conflict over the question of a separate Norwegian consular service. In 1905, Norway separated from Sweden peacefully and became a truly independent country. By historical coincidence, World War II ended when the occupying German forces surrendered in Norway on May 8, 1945, just nine days before that year’s Constitution Day. Every year on June 7th, Norwegians celebrate Union Dissolution Day, a significant national holiday commemorating the dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden in 1905.
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