The history of the geographic region now known as Sudan and South Sudan stretches back thousands of years. This overview focuses on the time period after Sudan’s independence in 1956. Sudan is celebrating its Independence Day today. The National Day commemorates the independence of Sudan from Egypt and (read more) The Independence Day Celebrations in Sudan take place every January 1st, marking the country’s independence from Anglo-Egyptian rule in 1956. The festivities are primarily held in the capital, Khartoum, with events scattered across the city, especially in public squares and parks. In Pictures: South Sudan is born Tens of thousands celebrate their nation’s first ever Independence Day in Juba. On January 1st of each year, Independence Day is celebrated in Sudan. Also known as the National Day of Sudan, this holiday commemorates Sudanese independence from Egypt and Britain. It’s a holiday that’s observed with political speeches, parades, marches, and the raising of the flag of Sudan. The Republic of the Sudan was established as an independent sovereign state upon the termination of the condominium of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, over which sovereignty had been vested jointly in Egypt and the United Kingdom. On December 19, 1955, the Sudanese parliament, under Ismail al-Azhari 's leadership, unanimously adopted a declaration of independence that became effective on January 1, 1956 Independence Day is a public holiday in Sudan on January 1st. This is the National Day of Sudan and commemorates independence from Egypt and Britain on this day in 1956. Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan is a Northeastern Africa country and the third-largest country by area in Africa. The first day of the new year marks Sudan’s Independence Day, which is celebrated as a national holiday with elaborate festivities across Sudan. On 1 January 1956, Sudan gained its independence from the British ruling, coinciding Sudan’s Independence Day with the first day of the new year. Independence Day in Sudan falls on 1 January, the same as New Year’s Day on the Gregorian (Western) Calendar. It is a public holiday celebrating the declaration of independence from Anglo-Egyptian joint rule in 1956. This is a list of holidays in Sudan. [1] The following public holidays are the same every year: January 1: Independence Day January 7: Coptic Christmas December 25: Christmas Day Variable (Islamic holidays are fixed to the Islamic calendar which follows the phases of the moon, therefore holidays will be 10 to 11 days earlier in the Gregorian calendar every year. Furthermore, Islamic holidays People gather during independence celebrations in Juba, South Sudan, Saturday, July 9, 2011. South Sudan raised the flag of its new nation for the first time on Saturday, as thousands of South Sudanese citizens swarmed the capital of Juba to celebrate the country's birth. (AP Photo/David Azia) AP Image / Jul 09, 2011 On January 1, 1956, Sudan gained independence from the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, the joint British and Egyptian government that administrated Sudan. At the time, the new country was 1/3 the size of the contiguous U.S. and hosted about 600 ethnic groups speaking over 400 languages. Sudan is governed by British-Egyptian rule since 1899 and was divided into two parts: Arab/Muslim north, and British/Christian South. Sudan became independent in 1956. South Sudan (/ suːˈdɑːn, - ˈdæn /), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa. [16] It is bordered on the north by Sudan; on the east by Ethiopia; on the south by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Kenya; and on the west by the Central African Republic. South Sudan’s history is a testament to the resilience of its people and the complexities of nation-building in the post-colonial era. Image: A young South Sudanese girl raising the flag of her nation during a 2011 independence day parade. Map of Sudan from 2011 with South Sudan independent The history of Sudan refers to the territory that today makes up Republic of the Sudan and the state of South Sudan, which became independent in 2011. The territory of Sudan is geographically part of a larger African region, also known as "Sudan". The term is derived from Arabic: بلاد السودان bilād as-sūdān, or "land of the As an independent country, Sudan’s government has been rife with struggles over power and control, causing an extreme amount of suffering to so many people. On Sudan National Day, it is important to remember the difficulties these people have been through and stand with the Sudanese people in hopes for a better day. History of Sudan National Day Located in North Africa, the Republic of Sudan The independence of oil-rich South Sudan, however, placed most major oil fields out of the Sudanese government's direct control and oil production in Sudan fell from around 450,000 barrels per day (72,000 m 3 /d) to under 60,000 barrels per day (9,500 m 3 /d). Under Thutmose I (reigned 1493–c. 1482 bce) the Egyptian conquest of the northern Sudan was completed as far as Kurqus (also spelled Kurgus, Korgus), about 30 miles (50 km) south of Abū Ḥamad, and subsequent Egyptian military expeditions penetrated even farther up the Nile. Sudan formally attained its independence from Britain and Egypt on January 1, 1956. Sudan is a northeastern African country. It is also known as Northern Sudan. The official name of the nation is “the Republic of Sudan.” Sudan was in the Arab League.
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