Nicknamed the Liberator, Creole who led revolutions against the Spanish in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Creole Revolutionary leader, born in Argentina, who freed Chile and joined Bolivar to free Peru. How were colonial governments set up? History of Latin America, the history of the region (South America, Mexico, Central America, and the Romance language-speaking Caribbean islands) from the pre-Columbian period, including Spanish and Portuguese colonization, the 19th-century wars of independence, and developments to the end of the 20th century. John Green talks about the many revolutions of Latin America in the 19th century. At the beginning of the 1800s, Latin America was firmly under the control of Spain and Portugal. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ideology, conservative, mercantilism and more. The Latin American Revolutions were a series of uprisings and movements throughout the late 18th and early 19th centuries, where colonies in Latin America fought for independence from European colonial powers, particularly Spain and Portugal. These revolutions were influenced by Enlightenment ideas, the American and French Revolutions, and led to the establishment of independent nations across The American and French Revolutions stirred independence movements in other parts of the world. A growing spirit of nationalism and the French ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity inspired many Latin Americans to rise up against their French, Spanish, and Portuguese masters. After three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of Spanish and Portuguese America. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. On September 16, 1810 in the tiny village of Dolores, a criollo priest, Father Miguel Hidalgo began the Mexican revolution. Aided by an army of Mestizos and Native Americans he revolted against the Spanish. Within a year, Hidalgo was captured and executed. Historian of US foreign policy in Latin America draws connections among the American Revolution, the Haitian Revolution, and the Spanish American independence movements. Objectives Examine the way Americans in the United States used the Latin American Revolutions to understand general principles of liberty, equality and democracy (viewed and fit into their narrative of democratic progress). Analyze the relationship between Latin American leaders like Simón Bolívar and the United States. Revolutions in Latin America were a series of uprisings and movements that occurred primarily in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, aimed at gaining independence from colonial rule, particularly from Spanish and Portuguese empires. These revolutions were driven by a mix of Enlightenment ideas, social inequality, and the influence of other successful revolutions, leading to the Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What event in Europe sparked revolutions in Latin America?, During the early 1800's, which was a major influence on the struggle for political independence in Latin America?, "I will never allow my hands to be idle nor my soul to rest until i have broken the chains laid upon us by Spain". and more. The Latin American Wars of Independence, which took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, were deeply influenced by the American and French Revolutions and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America. Latin American revolutions may refer to: Spanish American wars of independence, 19th-century revolutionary wars against European colonial rule For other revolutions and rebellions in Latin America, see List of revolutions and rebellions Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Latin America, Revolution, Mercantilism and more. Latin American Revolutions Augustin de Iturbide was able to declare independence from Spain while also proclaiming himself emperor in part because he came from a family of peninsulares. he had started the independence movement. that was the type of government the Spanish colonists were used to. People born in Spain who held the highest positions in colonial government and society in Latin America. 1. The son of the King of Portugal who declared Brazil's independence and became its first emperor. 2. A former enslaved person who became a leader of the Haitian Revolution against French colonial rule. 3. Major Latin American revolutions shaped the region's history from 1791 to the present. These movements, driven by struggles for independence, social justice, and national identity, challenged colonial powers and transformed societies, leaving lasting impacts on politics and culture across Latin America. Only some attempts at independence were fully successful, but seeds sowed by these early revolutions would yield a great harvest in years to come. In this set, students will begin to see how a group of revolutionaries shaped both the map and the mindset of Latin American nations. The Spread of Revolution The Latin American Wars of Independence, which took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, were deeply influenced by the American and French Revolutions and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America.
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